The secret to "longevity" for casters: A 10-minute daily inspection can instantly boost their lifespan by 50%.
Time:Nov 25,2025
The secret to "longevity" for casters: A 10-minute daily inspection can instantly boost their lifespan by 50%.
In warehouses, workshops, shopping malls, and hospitals, casters are the "busiest movers," yet they’re also the "consumables" most easily overlooked. Many users treat casters as "disposable parts," only realizing their mistake when a cart suddenly jams, emits an ear-shattering noise, or even causes the wheel to come loose—often too late to remedy the situation.
Global caster brand's experience from over 50,000 customer sites shows: 80% of premature failures could be easily prevented with just a 10-minute routine inspection, extending the average lifespan by 30–50%. Today, we’ve broken down this "10-Minute Inspection Method" into 5 easy-to-follow diagrams—simply follow along!
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I. Understand Why Casters Fail at a Glance
| Failure Mode | Behind the Scenes | Inspection Keywords |
| Wheel surface smoothed | Ground friction, overload | Thickness ≤ 2/3 of original value |
| Bearing Seized | Lack of Lubrication, Dust Contamination | Stiff Rotation |
| Stent Fracture | Vibration Loosening, Corrosion | Wobbling/Cracks |
| Corrosion and Rust | Water Stains, Acids & Alkalis | Rust Spots, Paint Chipping |
| Stiff Steering | Foreign Objects, Rust | 360° Lack of Smoothness |
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II. 10-Minute 5-Step Inspection Method (with Mnemonic)
① Look: A quick glance
- Tire tread: Replace if worn below the indicator line; replace if cracks exceed 5 mm; remove embedded stones by gently prying them out with a screwdriver.
- Brackets: Paint chipping + yellow rust → Clean rust with a wire brush, then touch up with paint; weld seam cracks → Replace the bracket directly.
② Rotate: Push once every two seconds
- Push with both hands, using "silence + gentle gliding."
- The universal wheels rotate freely when lifted off the ground, offering 360° motion without any sticking points; if there is a sticking point—try applying some oil first. If that doesn’t work, it’s time to disassemble the bearing.
③ Shake: Check for looseness in three directions
- Gently wiggle the wrench against the bolt—notice any gaps → Tighten diagonally; if it still wobbles after tightening, the threads are stripped—replace the bolt along with a spring washer.
- If the bracket shaft clearance exceeds 3 mm, add an adjustment shim or replace the assembly.
④ Note: Lubricate diligently throughout the four seasons
- Ordinary lithium-based grease: lubricate once every 2 months; for cold storage/heavy-duty applications, lubricate once a month.
- Wipe off the old grease before applying new grease, and fill the bearing cavity to about "half full"—overfilling will attract dust.
⑤ Setup: Five-Step Scene Preparation
- Concrete floor → Polyurethane wheels;
- Gravel/Outdoor → Choose wide-tire rubber off-road wheels;
- Acid-alkali workshop → Replace with phenolic or stainless steel wheels;
- Cold storage ≤ -20 ℃ → Cold-resistant nylon wheels;
- High temperature ≥120 ℃ → Cast iron wheel + high-temperature grease.
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III. Tools: 1 wrench + 1 recording form
Tool kit (market price < 100 yuan):
10 mm ratchet wrench, grease gun, small syringe oiler, marker pen, stickers.
Record Form (Handwritten Optional):
| Date | Equipment No. | Wheel Position | Issue | Action Taken | Signature |
| 11-25 | AGV-07 | Left Front Universal Joint | Bearing Stiffness | Grease Refill: 5 ml | Li San |
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IV. Three Common "Lazy Traps"
1. Tightening bolts without removing rust → Rust cracks widen, leading to the support structure breaking within 3 months.
2. Applying too much grease at once → Grease overflows, attracting dust and causing the bearing to wear out faster.
3. After the floor was resurfaced with epoxy, the old rubber wheels were still used → friction doubled, causing the wheel surfaces to peel off after just two weeks of dragging.
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V. Summary in one sentence
Good casters depend 30% on manufacturing, and 70% on proper maintenance.
10 minutes a day—eyes watch → hands turn → wrench swings → grease applied as needed → tailored to the specific scenario.
Leave the hidden risks on-site, while reserving profits and safety for the company.
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